Slovakia–Ukraine Border Crossing

The borders between Slovakia and Ukraine extend for about 97 kilometers and connect the two countries at several important points. The border crossings play a central role in freight and passenger traffic between the European Union and Ukraine. Especially in recent years, the importance of this border region has increased, as it represents an important link between Eastern and Western Europe. The location of these crossings in the Carpathians provides a picturesque, yet also challenging, setting.

The length of the border crossings

The Slovak–Ukrainian border is a relatively short section of border in Europe, yet it is strategically extremely significant. In total, there are three main crossings, each offering different requirements and options for tourists and freight traffic. These crossings span different distances and elevations, as they run through the mountainous regions of the Forest Carpathians. This can sometimes make crossing a challenge, especially during the winter months.

Key facts about crossing the border

Border checks and entry requirements

Yes, there are border checks between Slovakia and Ukraine. Since Slovakia is a member of the Schengen Area and Ukraine is not, border checks here are comprehensive and strict. A passport must be presented, and in many cases a visa is also required to enter Ukraine. When entering Slovakia, Ukrainians must also provide proof of compliance with Schengen regulations. These checks serve to ensure compliance with entry requirements and to prevent illegal migration, especially into the EU.

To enter Ukraine, EU citizens need a valid passport. A visa is not required for tourist stays of up to 90 days. However, you should make sure that your passport remains valid for at least six months beyond your planned return date. It is also important to note that entry requirements can change depending on the political and social situation. It is recommended to always check the current regulations before traveling. These rules apply because Ukraine is not part of the Schengen Area and is also not an EU member state.

General information about currency

In Ukraine, the national currency hryvnia (UAH) is used. It is advisable to exchange some cash into hryvnia before traveling to Ukraine, as credit card payments may not always be possible in rural areas or at border crossings. However, there are usually exchange offices near the border crossings.

Can you pay the toll at the crossing?

Yes, at many border crossings, the toll can be paid directly. However, it is recommended to purchase a digital vignette before you arrive. The digital vignette for Slovakia can be purchased online and offers the advantage that you do not have to search for a sales point at border crossings or service stations.

The most important border crossings

All border crossings between Slovakia and Ukraine—also given the short length of the border—are located in the eastern part of Slovakia and connect this region with southwestern Ukraine. There are therefore no crossings between the two countries in the north, west, or south. The most important border crossings are:

• Vyšné Nemecké: Vyšné Nemecké is the largest and most frequently used crossing between Slovakia and Ukraine. Crossing is possible here both on foot and by car. This crossing is located near the city of Uzhhorod in Ukraine and is an important hub for trade and travel traffic.
• Vel’ké Slemence: This crossing is unique because it is open only to pedestrians. Vel’ké Slemence connects the two places Velké Slemence in Slovakia and Mali Selmentsi in Ukraine. These places were once a single village that was divided by the border after World War II. Because of its history, this crossing is often referred to as “Little Berlin.” For pedestrians crossing the border, it offers a quick and uncomplicated way to cross the national border.
• Ubl’a: The Ubl’a crossing also allows border crossing for both pedestrians and motorists. This crossing is also located near Uzhhorod and is an important link for people traveling to eastern Slovakia or southwestern Ukraine.

Slovakia

The following section provides an overview of whether you need a vignette and whether distance-based tolls apply.

Slovakia: vignette required (or not?)

A vignette is required on almost all motorway and expressway sections in Slovakia. The vignette requirement applies to vehicles up to 3.5 t gross vehicle weight. It is important to note that motorcycles are exempt from the vignette requirement and do not need a vignette. Motorhomes are a special case, as they require a vignette regardless of their weight (even if they weigh more than 3.5 t gross vehicle weight). In addition, for vehicle combinations (car + trailer), it should be noted that if the weight is under 3.5 t gross vehicle weight, only the vignette for the car is required, whereas if the total weight exceeds 3.5 t gross vehicle weight, an additional vignette must be purchased for the trailer.

Motorcycles are therefore exempt from the vignette requirement and do not have to pay any fees for using motorways and expressways!

The role of distance-based tolls

The vignette requirement does not apply to vehicles over 3.5 t gross vehicle weight (except motorhomes, which are subject to the vignette requirement regardless of their weight). Instead, a distance-based toll is charged, calculated based on the kilometers driven, the vehicle class (number of axles), and the emission class (pollution level). This distance-based toll is recorded using a transponder, i.e., a transmitting device (on-board unit). This allows the amount due to be debited automatically. Therefore, you must have such a transmitting device installed in your vehicle in advance. The distance-based toll covers motorways, expressways, and in part first-class roads (federal roads) and second-class roads (state/regional roads).

The Europamaut team wishes you a pleasant journey

We wish you a pleasant trip to Slovakia and lots of enjoyment while exploring this diverse country. If you are planning a trip to one of the two countries—or even want to visit both—you can easily purchase a vignette from us. You can find more information about tolls in Slovakia in our guide. Feel free to use our route planner to plan your trip optimally and have suitable toll products displayed. If you have any questions, you can contact us at any time by email.