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Border crossing Furth im Wald / Železná Ruda
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Border crossing Czech Republic Germany

The border crossings between the Czech Republic and Germany form central connecting points between two countries, where cross-border traffic takes place. This gives them particular significance for international trade as well as for tourism.

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Last updated: 21.10.2026 Reading time: 4 Minutes

The border between the Czech Republic and Germany

The border between Germany and the Czech Republic stretches over around 810 kilometers and connects both countries in the heart of Europe. Although both states are members of the European Union and belong to the Schengen Area, certain checks can still take place at the border crossings, especially in relation to the movement of goods.

Germany and the Czech Republic not only share a geographical border, but also a remarkable variety of natural landscapes and cultural attractions. This close connection is facilitated by numerous border crossings, which not only make travel between both countries possible, but also provide access to impressive landscapes and regional特色. Below you will find an overview of some recommended border crossings, which not only serve as transport links but also stand out thanks to their proximity to noteworthy natural and cultural areas.

Well-known border crossings between the Czech Republic and Germany

Border crossing Furth im Wald / Železná Ruda AI generated

The most important border crossings include, among others:

  • Furth im Wald / Folmava (Česká Kubice): This border crossing connects the Bavarian town of Furth im Wald on the German side with Folmava (municipality of Česká Kubice) on the Czech side. It lies in the middle of the Bavarian Forest and provides convenient access to Czech cities such as Pilsen and Prague. The surrounding region is rich in hiking trails and scenic attractions.

  • Bayerisch Eisenstein / Železná Ruda-Alžbětín: This is another important border crossing in the Bavarian Forest, leading to Železná Ruda-Alžbětín on the Czech side. At this crossing, travelers can, among other things, use the historic railway line connecting Germany and the Czech Republic. The region offers good opportunities for winter sports in winter and attractive hiking options in summer.

  • Waidhaus - Rozvadov: This border crossing is located near Waidhaus on the German side and Rozvadov on the Czech side, and is one of the busiest border crossings between the two countries. Not far from it is also the well-known King's Casino in Rozvadov, which attracts visitors from many parts of Europe.

These recommended border crossings between Germany and the Czech Republic not only make for an uncomplicated journey, but also open up the opportunity to discover the scenic beauty and cultural diversity of both countries. They are therefore far more than mere connecting routes between two countries. Rather, they form the gateway to different regions, cultures, and natural experiences. Whether you are traveling for business or want to discover the sights of this area – these border crossings offer the chance to combine two countries in a single trip.

Germany

In the following section, you will find an overview of whether you need a vignette and whether there are certain toll-liable road sections to be aware of.

Germany: vignette requirement

In Germany, there is no general vignette requirement for motorways. This means that most motorways can be used toll-free. However, there are some exceptions, such as certain motorway tunnels and bridges, for which fees are charged. These serve to finance and maintain the respective infrastructure and are generally paid at toll booths or via electronic payment systems.

Distance-based toll

No distance-based toll is charged for vehicles under 3.5 t gross vehicle weight. For trucks, however, a toll requirement applies on federal motorways, including service and rest areas, as well as on federal roads. The truck toll can be paid, for example, using an On-Board-Unit (OBU).

Czech Republic

In the following section, you will find an overview of whether you need a vignette in the Czech Republic or have to pay a distance-based toll.

Czech Republic: vignette requirement

In the Czech Republic, you need a digital vignette to use the vignette-liable motorways (D-roads). This vignette requirement applies to all vehicles up to 3.5 t gross vehicle weight. The vignette represents an efficient system for financing and maintaining the Czech motorway network. On site, you can obtain the vignette at Czech Post branches, at EuroOil and RoBiN-OIL petrol stations, as well as at machines at border crossings; online, it is available via edalnice.gov.cz. In addition, you have the option of conveniently purchasing the vignette from us online before starting your trip.

The Czech vignette is available for various validity periods: 1 day, 10 days, 30 days, and 1 year. Which term is right for you depends on your individual travel plans. For a short stay, for example, the 10-day vignette can be a suitable choice, while for longer stays or regular trips to the Czech Republic, the annual vignette is more advisable.

Distance-based toll

OBU on-board unit in the truck cab AI generated

Vehicles over 3.5 t gross vehicle weight must pay tolls on motorways, expressways, and on marked sections of the so-called first-class roads. These stretches are marked with an "M" on a yellow background. The toll is collected electronically and via satellite through the MYTO CZ system; for this, you need an on-board unit (OBU).

Please note that before using a toll road, your vehicle must be registered in the electronic toll system and the required deposit must be paid. In addition, it must be ensured that the transmitting device is properly installed in the vehicle. If you do not yet have a transmitting device, you can obtain one at a MYTO CZ system sales point. There, you will receive the MYTO CZ OBU, i.e., the Czech On-Board-Unit for automatic toll billing. Electronic identification is required for registration. These electronic toll systems represent a convenient and uncomplicated solution, especially for frequent drivers and foreign vehicles regularly passing through the Czech Republic.

The amount of the toll depends on various factors, in particular the road category, the distance traveled, the vehicle category with weight class and number of axles, as well as the EURO and CO2 emission class. Electric and hydrogen vehicles over 4.25 t, which were previously exempt from the toll, have also been classified as toll-liable since March 2024. Payment can be made both in advance and afterward.

The Europamaut team wishes you a pleasant journey

We wish you a pleasant journey to the Czech Republic and much enjoyment on your exploration tour through the impressive nature of the country. Please inform yourself in good time about the applicable toll regulations. In addition, our route planner is available to help you plan your trip optimally and display the appropriate toll products. If you have any questions, we are of course happy to assist you. Feel free to contact us at any time by email.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions about the Czech Republic–Germany Border

All the important answers about the border between the Czech Republic and Germany.

Which border crossings between the Czech Republic and Germany are particularly well known?

Among the best-known are Furth im Wald/Folmava, Bayerisch Eisenstein/Železná Ruda-Alžbětín, and Waidhaus-Rozvadov, one of the busiest crossings.

Do I need to expect checks when crossing the border from Germany to the Czech Republic?

Michelle Albrecht

About the author

Michelle Albrecht
Hello, I’m Michelle, a writer through and through. As a copywriter, I’ve had the privilege of turning my passion into a career. I also channel my creativity into my own books, where I can truly let my imagination roam free. Ever since spending six unforgettable months in Australia, my love for travel has grown even deeper, something I didn’t think was possible. That’s why I’m especially delighted to share inspiring tips and ideas with my readers for their own future adventures.