Prague

Prague is the capital of the Czech Republic and offers its visitors a wide range of cultural and historical highlights. Numerous attractions shape the cityscape and invite you to explore them. Let yourself be captivated by the unique atmosphere of this remarkable metropolis and enjoy an unforgettable stay in the Czech Republic.

Prague: A Look Back at History

Various legends surround the founding of the Czech capital. According to one tale, Princess Libuše and her husband Přemysl, regarded as the ancestors of the Bohemian ruling dynasty of the Přemyslids, founded Prague. However, this story has not been historically verified.

The official founding year of the city is considered to be 870, as the foundation stone of Prague Castle was laid during this period. The castle served as the residence of Bohemian rulers and is still regarded today as the largest coherent castle complex in the world.

In the 14th century, Prague gained significant importance when Emperor Charles IV declared the city the capital of the Holy Roman Empire and his representative imperial seat. Prague is also frequently referred to as the “Golden City”. This name is partly attributed to Charles IV, who had the towers of Prague Castle gilded. Prague’s eventful history is still reflected in its impressive architecture today.

Attractions in Prague

The Czech capital offers a wide variety of attractions. While strolling through the city, you will encounter historic landmarks such as the Powder Tower and the famous Charles Bridge.

The Powder Tower

This historic landmark of the former city fortifications dates back to the 15th century. Originally built as a city gate leading to the Old Town, the tower was later used as a storage facility for gunpowder. Its Gothic architecture continues to impress visitors, and the viewing platform offers a panoramic view over the city.

Prague Old Town

The heart of Prague’s Old Town is the Old Town Square with its historic marketplace. Here you will find, among other landmarks, the impressive Týn Church as well as numerous cafés and restaurants. Another highlight is the Old Town Hall with its world-famous Astronomical Clock. The square invites visitors to linger and provides a lively impression of the city’s cultural life.

Old Town Hall

The Gothic tower of the Old Town Hall rises 42 meters above the square and is considered its architectural centerpiece. Visitors have the opportunity to explore the building either as part of a guided tour or individually.

Charles Bridge

Charles Bridge connects the Old Town with the Lesser Town and is one of the oldest stone bridges in Europe. With a length of over 500 meters, it offers impressive views of the Vltava River and Prague’s historic skyline. It is one of the city’s most iconic landmarks.

Clementinum

The Clementinum was founded at the end of the 16th century and originally served as a Jesuit college. Today, it is considered one of the largest historic building complexes in Europe and is the second-largest complex in Prague after Prague Castle. Highlights include the observatory, the Mirror Chapel, and the magnificent Baroque library hall.

Prague Castle

Prague Castle is one of the country’s most important attractions. Covering approximately 45 hectares, it is regarded as the largest coherent castle complex in the world. Due to its location on Hradčany Hill, it offers breathtaking panoramic views over Prague. It also remains the official residence of the President of the Czech Republic.

St. Vitus Cathedral

St. Vitus Cathedral is part of Prague Castle and one of the most important cathedrals in the country. Numerous coronation ceremonies of Bohemian rulers were held here. Visitors may explore the cathedral or attend a church service.

Golden Lane

Golden Lane is a historic street within Prague Castle. It owes its name to the goldsmiths who settled there in the late Middle Ages. The writer Franz Kafka also lived for a time in house number 22. Today, Golden Lane is a popular tourist attraction.

Tip for architecture enthusiasts: The Slovenian architect Jože Plečnik played a significant role in the redesign of Prague Castle. Additional works by Plečnik can be admired in Ljubljana, the capital of Slovenia.

Wenceslas Square

Wenceslas Square is located near the Old Town and serves as a central meeting point in the city. The National Museum is situated at the upper end of the square.

The Jewish Quarter Josefov

The Jewish Quarter of Josefov documents the history of Jewish life in Prague, dating back to the 10th century. In the 13th century, the Jewish population was relocated to a ghetto in the northern part of the Old Town. This area is now known as Josefov.

Today, the Old Jewish Cemetery and several synagogues bear witness to this eventful past. Particularly worth visiting are:

• Old-New Synagogue
• Pinkas Synagogue
• Maisel Synagogue
• Spanish Synagogue
• Franz Kafka Monument

Vyšehrad

The fortress of Vyšehrad is considered the oldest princely residence in the Czech Republic and is picturesquely located along the Vltava River. From here, you can enjoy wide views of the Old Town and Prague Castle. Attractions include the Church of St. Peter and Paul as well as the Rotunda of St. Martin, the oldest preserved building in Prague.

Our Tip: The John Lennon Wall

The John Lennon Wall was created after the musician’s death as an improvised memorial. Today, it symbolizes freedom and freedom of expression. Visitors are allowed to leave their marks in designated areas using pens or chalk. Spraying paint, however, is prohibited.

Best Time to Visit

Prague is an attractive destination throughout the year. The months from April to September are particularly popular, as pleasant temperatures invite extended city explorations. Those wishing to avoid larger crowds should consider visiting between April and June or in September.

Winter Highlight: Christmas Markets in Prague

Prague’s Christmas markets offer a special winter experience. The first markets open as early as late November, and many remain open until early January. One of the most famous is the Christmas market at Old Town Square, where traditional food and handcrafted goods are offered.

The Europamaut Team Wishes You a Pleasant Journey

We wish you a pleasant trip to the Czech Republic and an enjoyable exploration of Prague. Please make sure to inform yourself in advance about the applicable toll regulations. You are also welcome to use our route planner to plan your journey optimally and display suitable toll products. If you have any questions, we will be happy to assist you. Feel free to contact us at any time via email.