Traveling to the Czech Republic: Important Information, Rules and Tips
The Czech Republic is a beautiful country with a pleasant climate and incredibly diverse nature. There is plenty to see and many activities that can turn your stay into an adventure. Of course, you can also simply relax and enjoy your time.
Key Facts at a Glance
- You need a vignette.
- An EU pet passport is required, including a readable identification and proof of rabies vaccination.
- Possession of drugs (even small amounts) is a criminal offense.
- Photography is prohibited or restricted in certain (military) restricted areas, most museums and some landmarks.
- Smoking is prohibited in restaurants and bars of all kinds.
- The sale of alcohol to persons under 18 is strictly punished.
- Alcohol consumption is prohibited between midnight and 9 a.m. in many public places (e.g. riverbanks in Prague); high fines apply.
Entry Requirements
For German citizens, a valid ID card or passport is sufficient for tourist stays. Children require a child passport.
Within 30 days of entry, registration with the local foreign police is required. Hotels and guesthouses usually handle this for their guests.
Pets require an EU pet passport including a microchip (or clearly readable tattoo if marked before July 3, 2011) and proof of valid rabies vaccination.
Language
The official language of the Czech Republic is Czech. It is related to Polish, Russian and Croatian and is spoken by around 10.6 million people.
The Czech alphabet consists of 31 letters, some of which include special diacritical marks.
Driving in the Czech Republic
Traffic Rules
While many traffic rules are similar to those in Germany, there are some important differences:
- Zero alcohol limit (0.0‰)
- Since 2024, selected motorways allow speeds of up to 150 km/h
- Fines were increased significantly in 2024
- A German driving license is sufficient
- Vehicle registration certificate (Part I) must be carried (Green Card recommended)
- Trams always have the right of way
- Headlights are mandatory at all times
More details can be found in our guide to traffic rules in the Czech Republic .
Toll and Vignette
Since 2021, a digital vignette has been required for motorways and expressways in the Czech Republic. Sticker vignettes are no longer used.
Vehicles up to 3.5 tons (including motorhomes) require a vignette. Motorcycles, trikes and trailers are exempt. Vehicles over 3.5 tons require an on-board unit.
Certain motorway sections (e.g. parts of the D0, D1 and D5) and all country roads are toll-free. Electric and hydrogen-powered vehicles are exempt from the vignette requirement.
Learn more about tolls and vignettes in the Czech Republic .
Fueling and Charging
The fuel and charging infrastructure in the Czech Republic is well developed, especially in cities and along major highways.
- Petrol: Natural 95
- Premium petrol: Natural 98
- Diesel: Nafta
Payment is possible in cash or by card. The official currency is the Czech Crown (CZK). Mobile payment options are widely available in urban areas.
Safety and Health
Crime
Pickpocketing and fraud mainly occur in tourist hotspots. Keep an eye on your valuables and use guarded parking areas.
Border Controls
Border checks may occur. Always carry valid travel documents and pet passports if applicable.
Vaccinations
No mandatory vaccinations are required for entry, but recommended vaccinations should be checked before traveling.
Medical Care
Medical care is generally good but may vary by region. A private travel health insurance policy is recommended.
Climate and Best Time to Travel
The best time to visit is from May to September. The Czech Republic has a temperate continental climate with four distinct seasons.
Currency
The official currency is the Czech Crown (CZK). Exchange rate: 1 CZK ≈ 0.04 EUR (as of 17/02/2025).
Conclusion
The Czech Republic offers diverse landscapes, charming cities and plenty of activities. Make sure to purchase your vignette in advance to travel stress-free and avoid fines.
