The Border Between Switzerland and Germany

The German-Swiss border is a geopolitically significant construct that reflects the relationship between two key European states. The border extends for approximately 362 kilometers. It begins at the tri-border point near Basel, where Germany, France, and Switzerland meet, and ends near the town of Diessenhofen on the High Rhine. The course of the border is shaped by a variety of natural and man-made features, including rivers, mountain ranges, and so-called “green” borders that run through forested areas.

Border Controls Between Germany and Switzerland

A key aspect of this border is the border controls that historically characterized border crossings. Although Switzerland is not a member of the European Union, it is part of the Schengen Area, which generally facilitates cross-border travel. Nevertheless, certain exceptions and special regulations apply. Identity checks may be carried out sporadically, particularly during periods of heightened security requirements or political tension. Checks on goods and freight are more common, as Switzerland is not part of the EU customs union. These customs controls are intended to prevent the import of undeclared goods and to ensure that duties and taxes are properly collected. Travelers are therefore advised to review the current regulations before crossing the border.

Entry Requirements When Traveling from Germany

Several factors must be considered with regard to entry requirements. For EU citizens, entry into Switzerland is generally straightforward; a valid national ID card or passport is sufficient. However, additional documents and permits are required for stays longer than 90 days or for taking up employment. For non-EU citizens, stricter conditions may apply, ranging from visa requirements to specific work permits. In addition, travelers should note that Switzerland may require the payment of tolls and/or the purchase of a vignette.

Border Crossings

The following section provides a brief overview of various border crossings you can use to cross the border:

• Basel (EuroAirport) – Weil am Rhein: This crossing is an important connection for road traffic and is accessible to vehicles as well as pedestrians and cyclists.
• Kreuzlingen – Konstanz: Located near Lake Constance, this crossing is accessible to road traffic as well as pedestrians.
• Schaffhausen – Stein am Rhein: This crossing provides access to the German district of Konstanz.
• St. Margrethen – Lindau: This crossing is located in eastern Switzerland and leads into Bavaria.
• Aargau (Laufenburg) – Bad Säckingen: This crossing runs along the Rhine and connects the Swiss region of Aargau with the German state of Baden-Württemberg.

Switzerland

The following section provides an overview of whether a vignette is required in Switzerland and whether certain road sections are subject to additional charges.

Switzerland: Vignette Requirement

A vignette is mandatory on Swiss motorways. Passenger cars and trailers with a maximum gross vehicle weight of up to 3.5 tonnes require an annual vignette (sticker vignette or e-vignette). In addition, two tunnels in Switzerland and certain car shuttle services (transport of roadworthy, road-registered vehicles by another vehicle) are subject to separate fees, which may result in additional costs.

Use of the Gotthard Tunnel is included in the Swiss vignette; therefore, no additional fee is charged for this tunnel.

Heavy Vehicle Charge

For motor vehicles with a gross vehicle weight exceeding 3.5 tonnes, the flat-rate heavy vehicle charge (PSVA) applies. This must be paid at customs upon entry or in advance online via the Via portal. Please also take into account potential additional charges for certain tunnels and car shuttle services. The vignette requirement does not apply to vehicles (including heavy motorhomes) and trailers with a gross vehicle weight above 3.5 tonnes.

Toll Tunnels: Special Charges

Certain tunnels are subject to additional fees, alongside the digital vignette or the heavy vehicle charge, depending on the vehicle category. Particularly relevant are:

• Great St. Bernard Road Tunnel (Switzerland–Italy)
• Munt La Schera Road Tunnel (Switzerland–Italy)

Germany

The following section provides an overview of whether a vignette is required in Germany and whether certain road sections are subject to tolls.

Germany: Vignette Requirement

There is no vignette requirement for motorways in Germany. This means that most motorways can be used toll-free. However, certain motorway tunnels and bridges may be subject to fees. These charges are used to finance and maintain the respective infrastructure and are usually paid at toll points or via electronic payment systems.

Distance-Based Toll

No distance-based toll is charged for vehicles under 3.5 tonnes gross vehicle weight. For trucks, a toll must be paid on federal motorways, including service and rest areas, as well as on federal roads. The truck toll can, for example, be paid using an on-board unit (OBU).

The Europamaut Team Wishes You a Pleasant Trip

We wish you a pleasant journey to the Czech Republic and lots of enjoyment on your exploration tour through the country’s impressive landscapes. Please inform yourself in good time about the applicable toll regulations. In addition, our route planner is available to help you plan your trip optimally and display the relevant toll products. If you have any questions, we will of course be happy to assist you. You can contact us at any time by email.